Chime (song)
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"Chime" is the first
single Single may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Single (music), a song release Songs * "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004 * "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008 * "Single" (William Wei song), 2016 * "Single", by ...
from the British electronic group Orbital. It was originally recorded on
cassette tape The Compact Cassette or Musicassette (MC), also commonly called the tape cassette, cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. Invented by Lou Ottens ...
and allegedly cost less than £1 to produce. The track was originally released in December 1989 and was a big underground success. In 1990, it had a wider release on
FFRR Records FFRR Records (sometimes credited as Full Frequency Range Recordings) is a dance music label previously run and founded by English DJ Pete Tong. Originally the dance music label of London Records, FFRR is currently a sublabel of Parlophone, ...
, and reached number 17 on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
. The track has been referred to as the British equivalent to Derrick May's seminal classic "Strings of Life" and was included at number 11 on
Mixmag ''Mixmag'' is a British electronic dance and clubbing magazine published in London. Launched in 1983 as a print magazine, it has branched into dance events, including festivals and club nights. History The first issue of ''Mixmag'' was prin ...
magazine's ''100 Greatest Dance Singles of All Time''. Mixmag also included it on two "best ever dance" compilations, ''B!g Tunes: The Greatest Dance Singles of All Time'' (2001) and ''The Greatest Dance Tracks of All Time'' (2013).


Creation

According to
Paul Hartnoll Paul Hartnoll (born 19 May 1968) is one of two brothers (the other being Phil Hartnoll) who make up the electronic dance act Orbital. History Hartnoll played in a local band during the mid-1980s, Noddy and the Satellites, featuring clarinetis ...
, the track was recorded in Orbital's "under the stairs" home studio – "a knocked-through stair cupboard that my dad set up as a home office" in
Sevenoaks Sevenoaks is a town in Kent with a population of 29,506 situated south-east of London, England. Also classified as a civil parishes in England, civil parish, Sevenoaks is served by a commuter South Eastern Main Line, main line railway into Lon ...
,
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
. Key amongst the band's equipment at this time was their
Roland TB-303 The Roland TB-303 Bass Line (also known as the 303) is a bass synthesizer released by Roland Corporation in 1981. Designed to simulate bass guitars, it was a commercial failure and was discontinued in 1984. However, cheap second-hand units were ...
synthesiser A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and f ...
which had been acquired for £100 from a northern working men's club keyboard player who was living in London. Paul stated that he recorded "Chime" in the home studio before he went down to the pub. He played the cassette to pirate DJ Jazzy M at his record store in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. The DJ loved the track but insisted that it be extended for another couple of minutes. The tape recorder they recorded the track onto ran too fast, resulting in it being slightly slower than intended when played back on other decks. The track ended being 12 mins 40 after largely reprising the first half and improvising with the drum machine and TB-303 synth. The B-side of the record was the track "Deeper", featuring samples from a spoken-word relaxation record. The original pressing (the first on Jazzy M's Oh'Zone records) of 1,000 records sold out quickly. Record labels clamoured to give "Chime" a full release and in the end they went with
Pete Tong Peter Michael Tong, (born 30 July 1960) is an English disc jockey who works for BBC Radio 1. He is the host of programmes such as ''Essential Mix'' and ''Essential Selection'' on the radio service, which can be heard through Internet radio stre ...
's
FFRR FFRR Records (sometimes credited as Full Frequency Range Recordings) is a dance music label previously run and founded by English DJ Pete Tong. Originally the dance music label of London Records, FFRR is currently a sublabel of Parlophone, ...
record label. An edited version was produced and created in a more professional studio. It was downsized using fewer elements from the original 12-inch version, shortening it to 3 minutes and 14 seconds.


''Top of the Pops''

The track made the Top 40 of the British charts and Orbital made their first TV appearance performing live on BBC TV's ''
Top of the Pops ''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British Record chart, music chart television programme, made by the BBC and originally broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show ...
'' show in March 1990. They appeared wearing Anti-Poll Tax T-shirts. The brothers wanted to play live but the show's producers stated that they had to mime. The band were embarrassed about having to do so and thought that the dancer they were provided with was also bored. They stood around on stage and did not even pretend to mime. The show's production staff did not invite Orbital back on for another six years. After the appearance the tune went six places up the chart to number 17. Although not their highest-charting song; four other Orbital songs have reached higher positions, it was the song that brought them to a mainstream audience.


Live airplay

"Chime" is still regularly played live by the band, usually as a medley of the original version and the "Chime Crime" mix from the ''
Mutations In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA. Mutations result from errors during DNA or viral replication, mi ...
'' EP. The band often use it to end the set.


Versions of "Chime"

There are numerous versions and remixes of "Chime". Orbital themselves have done several. Below is a list of them: * Orbital ** Original version – 1989 ** "Helium Mix" – 1990 ** "Chime Crime" – 1992 ** "Live Style Mix" – 2002 ** "Christmas Chime" – 2013 ** "30 Something Years Later Mix" - 2022 * JZJ – 1990 ** "Bacardi Mix" ** "Oh Yah Mix" * "Friends of Matthew Mix" – 1991 *
Ray Keith Ray Keith is a British drum and bass DJ and record producer. He is one of the genre's most well known producers and DJs and is regarded as one of the pivotal figures in the early jungle/drum and bass scene. Biography Ray had an interest for j ...
Mutation Mix – 1992 *
Joey Beltram Joey Beltram (born 6 September 1971) is an American DJ and music producer, best known for his pioneering singles "Energy Flash" and "Mentasm" and for remixing Human Resource (band), Human Resource's "Dominator (Human Resource song), Dominator". ...
& Program 2 – 1992 *
Mike Flowers The Mike Flowers Pops (also known as MFP, The Pops or The Mike Flowers Pops Orchestra) are a British easy listening band fronted by Mike Flowers (real name Michael Roberts). Mike Roberts was born in Liverpool in 1960, now married with 2 childre ...
– 1997 ** "Krisp DoubleU Mix" ** "Hairy Butter Mix" * Knuckleheadz – 2006 *
The Shapeshifters The Shapeshifters is the current alias of English house producer Simon Marlin and a former duo comprising Marlin and Swedish producer Max Reich, from Gothenburg. The Shapeshifters have been signed to Defected Records since 2008, and the duo we ...
– 2008, and remixes of that version by: ** Martijn Ten Velden – 2008 ** Henrik B – 2008 ** Moudaber Bombarge – 2008 * Special Request - 2021 * Eli Brown - 2022 *
Octave One Octave One is a group of American techno musicians composed of siblings Lenny Burden and Lawrence Burden, sometimes associated with their three other brothers, Lorne Burden, Lynell Burden and Lance Burden. In 1989, The band debuted on Derrick May ...
- 2022


Track listing


Oh'Zone Records – December 1989


12" vinyl record

#"Chime" (12:42) #"Deeper" (15:33)


FFRR – March 1990


12" vinyl record

#"Chime" (12:38) #"Deeper" (Edit) (6:55)


12" vinyl record (The Remixes)

#"Chime" (JZJ Bacardi Remix) (6:23) #"Chime" (JZJ Oh Ya Mix) (6:28)


7" vinyl record

:A. "Chime" (Edit) (3:15) :B. "Deeper" (Edit) (4:05)


CD single

#"Chime" (Edit) (3:15) #"Chime" (12-inch version) (12:40) #"Deeper" (Edit) (4:06)


Cassette single

#"Chime" (Edit) (3:15) #"Deeper" (Edit) (4:05)


Charts


References


Further reading

*


External links

* with Orbital by
DJ Magazine ''DJ Magazine'' (also known as ''DJ Mag'') is a British monthly magazine dedicated to electronic dance music and DJs. Founded in 1991, the magazine is adapted for distribution in the United Kingdom, the United States, Spain, France, Italy, Lat ...
about the making of "Chime" and their early days of producing dance music
Orbital – Chime, Top of the Pops 1990 – YouTube

Analytical précis of Chime by Orbital: towards an analysis of electronic dance music – Robert Ratcliffe – Orema

Orbital – Chime at Discogs.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chime (Song) 1990 debut singles 1989 songs Acid house songs FFRR Records singles Orbital (band) songs Songs written by Paul Hartnoll